Feb
24
Buying Short Sales and Foreclosed Homes
Posted by aplikowski under Uncategorized
Short Sales
First of all, this is a misnomer. In terms of time, there is nothing “short” about it. The term “short” refers to the fact that at the advertised price, the proceeds from the sale will not be enough to pay off the liens against the property secured by the mortgages. Therefore, any offer accepted on the property will be “subject to lien-holder(s) approval of a SHORTpayoff” of tose liens. In a nutshell, they have to convince the banks to take less than what they are owed.
Homeowners who are attempting to sell in this manner are trying to avoid a foreclosure and the home being taken back by the mortgage holders (banks). This can be a win-win, because the owner can significantly reduce credit damage, and the bank can avoid the expense and trouble of taking physical possession of the property and then liquidating it lat a later date. To qualify for a short sale, the owner has to have a valid hardship, and a bona fide offer on the property at or near current market values. The lien-holders will verify this by asking the owner’s to provide full financial disclosure, and the value of the property will be verified by one or more Independent appraisals or BPO’s (Broker Price Opinions). This process can take 3-8 months or more, depending on the bank(s) involved, and the skill of the listing agent or negotiator in these types of transactions.
Because you are buying the home from the owner of the home and not the banks, you can oftentimes negotiate for better terms than a bank-owned home.
When buying a Short Sale home consider:
- The contract price may not get approved and it may require a raise in price to get approved after waiting months.
- You will likely get a full seller’s property disclosure statement
- You will likely be able to negotiate to include appliances and personal property
- The home will generally not be abandoned and will be in a better state of maintenance
- There is less competition from other buyers
- You may have to invest money in inspections or appraisals that are not refundable only to have offer disapproved
- Lienholders may limit or deny the paying of buyer loan closing costs in the approval
As a CDPE (Certified Distressed Property Expert) and an expert negotiator on short sales on behalf of my seller clients, I can often ascertain the true situation about potential short sale homes my buyer clients are interested in. This allows me to advise my buyer clients on the potential time frame and likelihood of short sale approval of a particular home and whether it is worth pursuing.
Foreclosure/Bank Owned/REO Properties
Bank-owned homes are homes that a financial institution actually owns through the process of foreclosure. These are also known in the industry as REO properties which is corporate accounting parlance for “Real Estate Owned”.
When buying a Bank-Owned home consider:
- Contract time to closing is generally much less than a short sale.
- The bank will require special purchase agreements and addendums that limit their obligations and exposure
- You will be buying the property “AS-IS”
- It is unlikely you will be able to negotiate any repairs
- Bank owned homes that need repairs may not be able to be financed by some loan programs due to condition (FHA for example)
- Generally the home will not come with any appliances or personal property, it may not be included in the contract and if any exists in the home the bank will not guarantee it will be there at closing.
- Banks may limit or deny the paying of buyer loan closing costs
- There are sometimes title issues related to the foreclosure legal proceedings that can delay the closing or in some cases require the bank to suddenly cancel the sale to you
- Sometimes banks agressively price homes low to creat an “auction” type environment and will not respond to offer in a timely manner. It is not uncommon for there to be multiple offers on bank-owned homes.
Auctions and Bank-Owned home lists & websites.
If you are interested in buying a bank-owned home the best place to start is with ME and my Advanced Home Search. Foreclosed Home and Bank Owned Home Auctions and Specialty Lists are largely a marketing gimmick by Loan servicing companies or some Realtors.There is no “magic secret” or “special website” or “list” to get on to find Bank-Owned homes. In almost all cases, ALL Bank-owned homes get listed by a Bank-designated Realtor and listed for sale on the MLS just like all other homes. This means we can generally look at and submit offers on these homes at any time, and do not have to wait for the auction, or the home to show up on some special list or website.


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